以太坊改进提案 EIPs

# Introduction

In smart contracts, we will need methods to handle cryptographic attestations to a users identifier or abilities. Let's say we have a real estate agent, KiwiRealtors, that provides an "expression of interest" function though a smart contract and requires the users to provide an attestation that they are a resident of New Zealand or Australia, as a legal requirement. This has actually happened in the New Zealand property market and it is the perfect example of a need to handle such attestations.

However, it is not practical for a smart contract to explicitly trust an attestation issuer. There are multiple issuers who can provide an attestation to a person's residency - a local Justice of the Peace, the land title office, local police, passport authority etc. We envision a model where the effort to manage the list of qualified issuers is practically outsourced to a list.

Anyone can publish a list of issuers. Only the most trusted and carefully maintained lists gets popular use.

# Purpose

This ERC provides a smart contract interface for anyone to manage a list of attestation issuers. A smart contract would explicitly trust a list, and therefore all attestations issued by the issuers on the list.

# Draft implementation

  /* The purpose of this contract is to manage the list of attestation
   * issuer contracts and their capacity to fulfill requirements
   */
contract ManagedListERC
  {
    /* a manager is the steward of a list. Only he/she/it can change the
     * list by removing/adding attestation issuers to the list.

     * An issuer in the list is represented by their contract
     * addresses, not by the attestation signing keys managed by such a
     * contract.
     */
    struct List
    {
        string name;
        string description; // short description of what the list entails
        string capacity; // serves as a filter for the attestation signing keys
    /* if a smart contract specifies a list, only attestation issued
     * by issuers on that list is accepted. Furthermore, if that
     * list has a non-empty capacity, only attestations signed by a
     * signing key with that capacity is accepted. */

      address[] issuerContracts; // all these addresses are contracts, no signing capacity
      uint expiry;
    }

    // find which list the sender is managing, then add an issuer to it
    function addIssuer(address issuerContractAddress) public;

    //return false if the list identified by the sender doesn't have this issuer in the list
    function removeIssuer(address issuerContractAddress, List listToRemoveIssuerFrom) public returns(bool);

    /* called by services, e.g. Kiwi Properties or James Squire */
    /* loop through all issuer's contract and execute validateKey() on
     * every one of them in the hope of getting a hit, return the
     * contract address of the first hit. Note that there is an attack
     * method for one issuer to claim to own the key of another which
     * is mitigated by later design. */
     //loop through the issuers array, calling validate on the signingKeyOfAttestation
    function getIssuerCorrespondingToAttestationKey(bytes32 list_id, address signingKeyOfAttestation) public returns (address);

     /* for simplicity we use sender's address as the list ID,
   * accepting these consequences: a) if one user wish to maintain
   * several lists with different capacity, he or she must use a
   * different sender address for each. b) if the user replaced the
   * sender's key, either because he or she suspects the key is
   * compromised or that it is lost and reset through special means,
   * then the list is still identified by the first sender's
   * address.
    */

    function createList(List list) public;

    /* replace list manager's key with the new key */
    function replaceListIndex(List list, address manager) public returns(bool);

  }
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Click here to see an example implementation of this ERC

#1387 #1386