以太坊主要网络 chainId 及 NetworkID

  • 张小风
  • 更新于 2020-11-27 09:38
  • 阅读 22924

chainId为了防止双花攻击。 网络ID(NetworkID)，主要用来在网络层标识当前的区块链网络。NetworkId 不一致的两个节点无法建立连接。

在以太坊经典从以太坊分叉出来后，为了防止双花攻击，Chain ID在EIP155被引入。

通过在签名信息中加入Chain ID， 避免一个交易在签名之后被重复在不同的链上提交。

网络ID(NetworkID)，主要用来在网络层标识当前的区块链网络。NetworkId 不一致的两个节点无法建立连接。

以太坊网络在其主网络和几个测试网络中使用不同的ID，列表如下：

Mainnet : 以太坊主网络

  • network_id: 1
  • chain_id: 1

Ropsten : 以太坊测试网络 (PoW)

  • network_id: 3
  • chain_id: 3

Rinkeby : 以太坊测试网络 (PoA)

  • network_id: 4
  • chain_id: 4

Goerli： 以太坊测试网络 (PoA)

  • network_id: 5
  • chain_id: 5

Kovan : 以太坊测试网络 (PoA)

  • network_id: 42
  • chain_id: 42

Ethereum Classic Mainnet : 以太坊经典主网络

  • network_id: 1
  • chain_id: 61

Morden : 以太坊经典测试网络

  • network_id: 2
  • chain_id: 62

更新：

现在很多平台出了自己的以太坊兼容链，以下列表来自:https://chainid.network/

Chain ID Name Short Name Chain Network Network ID
1 Ethereum Mainnet eth ETH mainnet 1
10 Optimistic Ethereum oeth ETH mainnet 10
100 xDAI Chain xdai XDAI mainnet 100
1001 Klaytn Testnet Baobab Baobab KLAY baobab 1001
1007 Newton Testnet tnew NEW testnet 1007
101 EtherInc eti ETI mainnet 1
1012 Newton new NEW mainnet 1012
1023 Clover Testnet tclv Clover clover testnet 1023
1024 Clover Mainnet clv Clover clover mainnet 1024
108 ThunderCore Mainnet TT TT mainnet 108
11 Metadium Mainnet meta META mainnet 11
1122334455 IPOS Network ipos IPOS mainnet 1122334455
1139 MathChain MATH MATH mainnet 1139
1140 MathChain Testnet tMATH MATH testnet 1140
12 Metadium Testnet kal META testnet 12
122 Fuse Mainnet fuse FUSE mainnet 122
128 Huobi ECO Chain Mainnet heco Heco mainnet 128
1284 Moonbeam Polkadot mbeam MOON moonbeam 1284
1285 Moonriver Kusama mriver MOON moonriver 1285
1286 Moonrock Rococo mrock MOON moonrock 1286
1287 Moonbeam Testnet Moonbase Alpha mbase MOON moonbase 1287
13 Diode Testnet Staging dstg DIODE testnet 13
1313114 Ether-1 etho ETHO mainnet 1313114
1313161554 NEAR MainNet near NEAR mainnet 1313161554
1313161555 NEAR TestNet neart NEAR testnet 1313161555
1313161556 NEAR BetaNet nearb NEAR betanet 1313161556
1313500 Xerom xero XERO mainnet 1313500
13371337 PepChain Churchill tpep PEP testnet 13371337
137 Matic Mainnet matic Matic mainnet 137
14 Flare Mainnet flr FLR flare 14
15 Diode Prenet diode DIODE mainnet 15
16 Flare Testnet Coston cflr FLR coston 16
162 Lightstreams Testnet tpht PHT sirius 162
1620 Atheios ath ATH mainnet 11235813
163 Lightstreams Mainnet pht PHT mainnet 163
1666600000 Harmony Mainnet Shard 0 hmy-s0 Harmony mainnet 1666600000
1666600001 Harmony Mainnet Shard 1 hmy-s1 Harmony mainnet 1666600001
1666600002 Harmony Mainnet Shard 2 hmy-s2 Harmony mainnet 1666600002
1666600003 Harmony Mainnet Shard 3 hmy-s3 Harmony mainnet 1666600003
17 ThaiChain 2.0 ThaiFi tfi TCH thaifi 17
18 ThunderCore Testnet TST TST testnet 18
18289463 IOLite ilt ILT mainnet 18289463
1856 Teslafunds tsf TSF mainnet 1
1987 EtherGem egem EGEM mainnet 1987
2 Expanse Network exp EXP mainnet 1
20 ELA-ETH-Sidechain Mainnet elaeth ETH mainnet 20
200625 Akroma aka AKA mainnet 200625
2020 420coin 420 420 mainnet 2020
21 ELA-ETH-Sidechain Testnet elaetht ETH testnet 21
211 Freight Trust Network EDI EDI freight & trade network 0
24484 Webchain web WEB mainnet 37129
246 Energy Web Chain ewt Energy Web Chain mainnet 246
246529 ARTIS sigma1 ats ARTIS sigma1 246529
246785 ARTIS Testnet tau1 atstau ARTIS tau1 246785
250 Fantom Opera ftm FTM mainnet 250
256 Huobi ECO Chain Testnet hecot Heco testnet 256
269 High Performance Blockchain hpb HPB mainnet 100
28945486 Auxilium Network Mainnet auxi AUX mainnet 28945486
3 Ethereum Testnet Ropsten rop ETH ropsten 3
30 RSK Mainnet rsk RSK mainnet 30
31 RSK Testnet trsk RSK testnet 31
31102 Ethersocial Network esn ESN mainnet 1
3125659152 Pirl pirl PIRL mainnet 3125659152
35 TBWG Chain tbwg TBWG mainnet 35
35855456 Joys Digital Mainnet JOYS JOYS mainnet 35855456
38 Valorbit val VAL mainnet 38
385 Lisinski lisinski CRO mainnet 385
39797 Energi Mainnet nrg NRG mainnet 39797
4 Ethereum Testnet Rinkeby rin ETH rinkeby 4
42 Ethereum Testnet Kovan kov ETH kovan 42
420 Optimistic Ethereum Testnet Goerli ogor ETH goerli 420
42069 pegglecoin PC 42069 mainnet 42069
42220 Celo Mainnet CELO CELO Mainnet 42220
43 Darwinia Pangolin Testnet darwinia pangolin free testnet 43
43110 Athereum avaeth ATH athereum 43110
43113 Avalanche Fuji Testnet Fuji AVAX testnet 1
43114 Avalanche Mainnet Avalanche AVAX mainnet 1
44787 Celo Alfajores Testnet ALFA CELO Alfajores 44787
49797 Energi Testnet tnrg NRG testnet 49797
499 Rupaya rupx RUPX mainnet 499
5 Ethereum Testnet Görli gor ETH goerli 5
50 XinFin Network Mainnet xdc XDC mainnet 50
51 XinFin Apothem Testnet TXDC TXDC testnet 51
52 CoinEx Smart Chain Mainnet cet CSC mainnet 52
53 CoinEx Smart Chain Testnet tcet CSC testnet 53
558 Tao Network tao TAO core 558
56 Binance Smart Chain Mainnet bnb BSC mainnet 56
5869 Wegochain Rubidium Mainnet rbd RBD mainnet 5869
595 Acala Mandala Testnet maca mACA testnet 595
6 Ethereum Classic Testnet Kotti kot ETC kotti 6
60 GoChain go GO mainnet 60
61 Ethereum Classic Mainnet etc ETC mainnet 1
61717561 Aquachain aqua AQUA mainnet 61717561
62 Ethereum Classic Testnet Morden tetc ETC testnet 2
62320 Celo Baklava Testnet BKLV CELO Baklava 62320
63 Ethereum Classic Testnet Mordor metc ETC testnet 7
64 Ellaism ella ELLA mainnet 64
65 OKExChain Testnet tokt okexchain testnet 65
66 OKExChain Mainnet okt okexchain mainnet 66
67 DBChain Testnet dbm DBM testnet 67
68 SoterOne Mainnet SO1 SOTER mainnet 68
686 Karura Network kar KAR mainnet 686
69 Optimistic Ethereum Testnet Kovan okov ETH kovan 69
7 ThaiChain tch TCH mainnet 7
73799 Energy Web Volta Testnet vt Volta testnet 73799
76 Mix mix MIX mainnet 76
77 POA Network Sokol poa POA sokol 77
7762959 Musicoin music MUSIC mainnet 7762959
78110 Firenze test network firenze ETH testnet 78110
787 Acala Network aca ACA mainnet 787
8 Ubiq Network Mainnet ubq UBQ mainnet 88
80001 Matic Testnet Mumbai maticmum Matic testnet 80001
82 Meter Mainnet Meter METER mainnet 82
820 Callisto Mainnet clo CLO mainnet 1
821 Callisto Testnet tclo CLO testnet 2
8217 Klaytn Mainnet Cypress Cypress KLAY cypress 8217
88 TomoChain tomo TOMO mainnet 88
888 Wanchain wan WAN mainnet 888
8995 bloxberg berg bloxberg mainnet 8995
9 Ubiq Network Testnet tubq UBQ mainnet 2
97 Binance Smart Chain Testnet bnbt BSC Chapel 97
977 Nepal Blockchain Network yeti YETI mainnet 977
99 POA Network Core skl POA core 99
99415706 Joys Digital TestNet TOYS TOYS testnet 99415706
999 Wanchain Testnet twan WAN testnet 999
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