Starknet Dojo 入门：安装、编译、部署与交互

寻月隐君
更新于 2025-01-01 20:41
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StarknetDojo入门：安装、编译、部署与交互Dojo是一个社区驱动的开源项目，旨在为开发者提供构建、部署和管理Starknet链上游戏的基础设施。它提供了一套工具和框架，帮助开发者快速构建和部署复杂的链上游戏，同时提供了一套丰富的API和组件，帮助开发者实现各种游戏功能。什

# Starknet Dojo 入门：安装、编译、部署与交互

Dojo 是一个社区驱动的开源项目，旨在为开发者提供构建、部署和管理 Starknet 链上游戏的基础设施。它提供了一套工具和框架，帮助开发者快速构建和部署复杂的链上游戏，同时提供了一套丰富的 API 和组件，帮助开发者实现各种游戏功能。

## 什么是 Dojo

Dojo 是一个社区驱动的开源可证明游戏引擎，为构建可验证游戏和自主世界提供了全面的工具包。

## 全链游戏

链上游戏，包括状态和逻辑，都完全位于公共区块链上，由智能合约定义。

## 可证明的游戏

可证明的游戏是在 zkvms 上设计的，并且可以验证其执行情况，从而实现客户端游戏。

## 自主世界

Dojo 使得在 Starknet 链上构建自主世界的游戏变得非常容易。

## 链游发展史

Dark Forest

- 最初的链上游戏
- 使用 Snarks 隐藏信息
- 开放游戏界面、插件生态系统、新兴 UI
- 催生了整个链上游戏行业

## 全新模式

- 金融化是游戏的一部分 - 不仅仅是NFT
- Chain 是托管人和仲裁者
- 可能出现新的更高效的商业模式
- 可组合性优先游戏
  
## 为什么做链游

- 共享状态，开放API
- 在链上游戏中不可能作弊
- 实现以前不可能的信任和以前不可能的价值转移

## 为什么使用 Dojo

- 标准化构建链上游戏的构建和管理
- 通过模型更轻松的建立链上状态
- 开发人员工具
- 最小化样板代码

## 工具链

- Sozo
- Katana
- Torii
- Origami

## 1. 安装

### 安装 dojo

```bash
# asdf plugin-add dojo
asdf plugin add dojo https://github.com/dojoengine/asdf-dojo
# Install the latest version of Dojo
asdf install dojo latest   
# check installed version
asdf list dojo
```

![dojo_asdf.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2025/01/DTMzGmua677531dd92923.png)

### 查看当前版本并卸载旧版本

![dojo_asdf02.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2025/01/sR3bvj3O677531f8b1911.png)

## 2. 创建项目并用 Cursor 打开项目

```bash
sozo init dojo-starter

⛩️ ====== STARTING ====== ⛩️

Setting up project directory tree...
warn: Couldn't find template for your current sozo version. Getting the latest version 
            instead.

🎉 Successfully created a new ⛩️ Dojo project!

====== SETUP COMPLETE! ======

To start using your new project, try running: `sozo build`
cd dojo-starter/
cc
```

## 3. Build Project

```bash
Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ sozo build            
    Updating git repository https://github.com/dojoengine/dojo
   Compiling dojo_starter v1.0.9 (/Users/qiaopengjun/Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter/Scarb.toml)
    Finished `dev` profile target(s) in 25 seconds
```

## 4. katana 本地运行

```bash
Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ katana --version

katana 1.0.9 (04b5f02)

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ katana --dev --dev.no-fee

██╗  ██╗ █████╗ ████████╗ █████╗ ███╗   ██╗ █████╗
██║ ██╔╝██╔══██╗╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗████╗  ██║██╔══██╗
█████╔╝ ███████║   ██║   ███████║██╔██╗ ██║███████║
██╔═██╗ ██╔══██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██║╚██╗██║██╔══██║
██║  ██╗██║  ██║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║ ╚████║██║  ██║
╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═══╝╚═╝  ╚═╝

PREDEPLOYED CONTRACTS
==================

| Contract        | Account Contract
| Class Hash      | 0x07dc7899aa655b0aae51eadff6d801a58e97dd99cf4666ee59e704249e51adf2

PREFUNDED ACCOUNTS
==================

ACCOUNTS SEED
=============
0
    
2025-01-01T04:43:43.417844Z  INFO katana_node: Starting node. chain=0x4b4154414e41
2025-01-01T04:43:43.418179Z  INFO rpc: RPC server started. addr=127.0.0.1:5050
2025-01-01T05:51:43.829197Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getBlockWithTxHashes"
2025-01-01T05:51:43.843903Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_chainId"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.045115Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getBlockWithTxHashes"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.045518Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_specVersion"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.045760Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_chainId"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.045975Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClassHashAt"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.376701Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_chainId"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.377285Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClassHashAt"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.975383Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClass"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.976854Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:48.063896Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:48.652324Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_addDeclareTransaction"
2025-01-01T05:51:48.752908Z  INFO pool: Transaction received. hash="0x29b190ab72220560f53e82e9b78d5f5720c0bf5ad62bb5a73997adc2fcb14aa"
2025-01-01T05:51:49.514750Z TRACE executor: Transaction resource usage. usage="steps: 3387 | memory holes: 32 | ec_op_builtin: 3 | pedersen_builtin: 16 | range_check_builtin: 65"
2025-01-01T05:51:49.893860Z  INFO katana::core::backend: Block mined. block_number=1 tx_count=1
2025-01-01T05:51:51.632321Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getTransactionStatus"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.633337Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getTransactionReceipt"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.635310Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClassHashAt"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.635892Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.636646Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.660177Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_addInvokeTransaction"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.660336Z  INFO pool: Transaction received. hash="0x718cf01e9cb909a75e71057b001839a3fa300faf6127bb6e78345d9e8b872d"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.682489Z TRACE executor: Transaction resource usage. usage="steps: 8924 | memory holes: 56 | ec_op_builtin: 3 | pedersen_builtin: 37 | poseidon_builtin: 7 | range_check_builtin: 200"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.684674Z  INFO katana::core::backend: Block mined. block_number=2 tx_count=1
2025-01-01T05:51:54.164907Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getTransactionStatus"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.165787Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getTransactionReceipt"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.428801Z DEBUG server: method="dev_predeployedAccounts"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.429350Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_chainId"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.960783Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClass"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.960839Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClass"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.960939Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClass"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.960966Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClass"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.960985Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClass"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.961344Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.961370Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.961411Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.961429Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.961443Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.967989Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.973595Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.978649Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.983303Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.997847Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:55.007605Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_addDeclareTransaction"
2025-01-01T05:51:55.013196Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_addDeclareTransaction"
2025-01-01T05:51:55.014823Z  INFO pool: Transaction received. hash="0x3496ed8396568366ba1e09e387f6a0fb8816d1878ff7e54377394d54de7a54c"
```

## 5. migrate 部署游戏

### 报错

```bash
Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ sozo migrate
2025-01-01T05:47:47.173185Z ERROR Subcommand{name="Migrate"}: sozo::cli: Provider health check failed during sozo migrate.
error: Unhealthy provider JsonRpcClient { transport: HttpTransport { client: Client { accepts: Accepts { gzip: true, brotli: true, deflate: true }, proxies: [Proxy(System({"http": http://127.0.0.1:33210, "https": http://127.0.0.1:33210}), None)], referer: true, default_headers: {"accept": "*/*"}, timeout: 30s }, url: Url { scheme: "http", cannot_be_a_base: false, username: "", password: None, host: Some(Domain("localhost")), port: Some(5050), path: "/", query: None, fragment: None }, headers: [] } }, please check your configuration.

```

### 解决

关闭客户端与命令行代理

```bash
Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base took 3.5s 
➜ unset https_proxy                  
unset http_proxy

```

### 成功执行

```bash
Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base took 3.5s 
➜ sozo migrate

profile | chain_id | rpc_url                
---------+----------+------------------------
 dev     | KATANA   | http://localhost:5050/

🌍 World deployed at block 2 with txn hash: 0x00718cf01e9cb909a75e71057b001839a3fa300faf6127bb6e78345d9e8b872d
🗡️  Initializing 1 contracts...                  
IPFS credentials not found. Metadata upload skipped. To upload metadata, configure IPFS credentials in your profile config or environment variables: https://book.dojoengine.org/framework/world/metadata.
⛩️  Migration successful with world at address 0x0525177c8afe8680d7ad1da30ca183e482cfcd6404c1e09d83fd3fa2994fd4b8

```

## 6. 修改 world_address

dojo_dev.toml

```toml
world_address = "0x0525177c8afe8680d7ad1da30ca183e482cfcd6404c1e09d83fd3fa2994fd4b8"

```

## 7. 运行 Torii 索引器

```bash
Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ torii --world 0x0525177c8afe8680d7ad1da30ca183e482cfcd6404c1e09d83fd3fa2994fd4b8
2025-01-01T06:17:33.769805Z  INFO torii::relay::server: Relay peer id. peer_id=12D3KooWPu983NMc4J8jiRLxNNEcdodE8GSn65ckJ5MDvUNvspb1
2025-01-01T06:17:33.779795Z  INFO libp2p_swarm: local_peer_id=12D3KooWPu983NMc4J8jiRLxNNEcdodE8GSn65ckJ5MDvUNvspb1
2025-01-01T06:17:33.783130Z  INFO torii::cli: Starting torii endpoint. endpoint=127.0.0.1:8080
2025-01-01T06:17:33.783147Z  INFO torii::cli: Serving Graphql playground. endpoint=127.0.0.1:8080/graphql
2025-01-01T06:17:33.783150Z  INFO torii::cli: Serving World Explorer. url=https://worlds.dev/torii?url=127.0.0.1%3A8080%2Fgraphql
2025-01-01T06:17:33.783152Z  INFO torii::cli: Serving ERC artifacts at path path=/var/folders/6y/p7tl9yfj1p3cq9hv5z1fpfqh0000gn/T/.tmphAkzH2
2025-01-01T06:17:33.783865Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/9090
2025-01-01T06:17:33.783945Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/192.168.101.130/tcp/9090
2025-01-01T06:17:33.784000Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/127.0.0.1/udp/9090/quic-v1
2025-01-01T06:17:33.784032Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/192.168.101.130/udp/9090/quic-v1
2025-01-01T06:17:33.784681Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/127.0.0.1/udp/9091/webrtc-direct/certhash/uEiBytYTBO8iWyiAJGgU0pHeQw7ECfH-udD9w4IgEJ9Kp4w
2025-01-01T06:17:33.784722Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/192.168.101.130/udp/9091/webrtc-direct/certhash/uEiBytYTBO8iWyiAJGgU0pHeQw7ECfH-udD9w4IgEJ9Kp4w
2025-01-01T06:17:33.784801Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/9092/ws
2025-01-01T06:17:33.784813Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/192.168.101.130/tcp/9092/ws
2025-01-01T06:17:33.817216Z  INFO torii_core::engine: Processed block. block_number=2
2025-01-01T06:17:33.856743Z  INFO torii_core::processors::register_model: Registered model. namespace=dojo_starter name=Moves
2025-01-01T06:17:33.876042Z  INFO torii_core::processors::register_event: Registered event. namespace=dojo_starter name=Moved
2025-01-01T06:17:33.895447Z  INFO torii_core::processors::register_model: Registered model. namespace=dojo_starter name=Position
2025-01-01T06:17:33.915862Z  INFO torii_core::processors::register_model: Registered model. namespace=dojo_starter name=DirectionsAvailable
2025-01-01T06:17:33.915948Z  INFO torii_core::engine: Processed block. block_number=6
2025-01-01T06:17:33.915956Z  INFO torii_core::engine: Processed block. block_number=7
2025-01-01T06:17:33.915960Z  INFO torii_core::engine: Processed block. block_number=8

```

## 8. 请求 127.0.0.1:8080/graphql 查看

### DojoStarterMovesModels

```graphql
query DojoStarterMovesModels {
  dojoStarterMovesModels {
    totalCount
    edges {
      node {
        player
        remaining
        last_direction
        can_move
      }
    }
  }
}
```

![dojo_graphql_models.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2025/01/1G0Nuy4m677532258952a.png)

### DojoStarterPositionModels

```graphql
query DojoStarterPositionModels {
  dojoStarterPositionModels {
    totalCount
    edges {
      node {
        player
        vec {
          x
          y
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
```

![dojo_graphql_positions.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2025/01/Q4mhAWz067753239159ce.png)

## 9. 执行 spawn 方法

```bash
Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base took 24.5s 
➜ sozo execute dojo_starter-actions spawn
Transaction hash: 0x07525e3d017399b4ed14a71cd710b510a0ebce22a78688f6b95abcc2c75c7aa1

```

### graphql 查看

#### DojoStarterPositionModels 查看

![dojo_spawn_pos.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2025/01/ObYxG5S8677532480e3f9.png)

#### DojoStarterMovesModels 查看

![dojo_spawn_modules.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2025/01/A2xeMKNy6775325fb87eb.png)

## 10. 再次执行 spawn 方法

```bash
Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ sozo execute dojo_starter-actions spawn
Transaction hash: 0x0424f539c3b84e22a612a59c3bfbdebffc76322c634b36a76fbf356a6a435518

```

### 第二次执行 spawn 方法后 graphql 查看

#### 执行 spawn 方法后 DojoStarterPositionModels 查看

![dojo_spawn_pos2.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2025/01/kUMg0mcY6775326fd06e2.png)
注意：此时可以看到 x、y 由 10 变为 20

## 11. 执行 Move 方法

```bash
Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ sozo execute dojo_starter-actions move -c 0
Transaction hash: 0x03581ca2445eca52223d4710b3e6b95deb6dcd7fe705d49200eec3db49af330a

```

### 执行 move 方法后 DojoStarterMovesModels 查看可知100 变为 99

![dojo_move_models.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2025/01/EaBdgjj96775328081dcc.png)

## 12. 再次执行 Move 方法

```bash
Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ sozo execute dojo_starter-actions move -c 1
Transaction hash: 0x033499b65f90bd88df5df59af256a276c58e67b28a7a1d595c0175afb4dc6065

```

### 执行 move 方法后 DojoStarterPositionModels 查看可知 x 减 1 变为 19

![dojo_move_pos.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2025/01/rGWxcmTa6775328f72e3e.png)

### 执行 move 方法后 DojoStarterMovesModels 查看可知 remaining 由 99 变为 98，last_direction 变为 Left

![dojo_move_models2.png](https://img.learnblockchain.cn/attachments/2025/01/8aYLRRoY6775329be338e.png)

## 13. 测试

```bash
Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base took 3.6s 
➜ sozo test                                  
testing test(dojo_starter_unittest) dojo_starter v1.0.9 (/Users/qiaopengjun/Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter/Scarb.toml)
running 4 tests
test dojo_starter::models::tests::test_vec_is_equal ... ok (gas usage est.: 1300)
test dojo_starter::models::tests::test_vec_is_zero ... ok (gas usage est.: 1000)
test dojo_starter::tests::test_world::tests::test_world_test_set ... ok (gas usage est.: 12532285)
test dojo_starter::tests::test_world::tests::test_move ... ok (gas usage est.: 22057502)
test result: ok. 4 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 filtered out;

```

## 14. 增加测试用例并运行测试

### test_world.cairo 添加测试

```rust
 #[test]
    fn test_spawn() {
        let caller = starknet::contract_address_const::<0x0>();
        let ndef = namespace_def();
        let mut world = spawn_test_world([ndef].span());
        world.sync_perms_and_inits(contract_defs());

let (contract_address, _) = world.dns(@"actions").unwrap();
        let actions_system = IActionsDispatcher {contract_address};

actions_system.spawn();

let moves: Moves = world.read_model(caller);
        assert(moves.remaining == 100, 'initial moves wrong');
        assert(moves.last_direction == Direction::None, 'initial direction wrong');

let position: Position = world.read_model(caller);
        assert(position.vec.x == 10 && position.vec.y == 10, 'initial position wrong');

actions_system.spawn();
        let position: Position = world.read_model(caller);
        assert(position.vec.x == 20 && position.vec.y == 20, 'x y coordinate not updated');
    }
```

### 执行测试用例

```bash
Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ sozo test                                  
testing test(dojo_starter_unittest) dojo_starter v1.0.9 (/Users/qiaopengjun/Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter/Scarb.toml)
running 5 tests
test dojo_starter::models::tests::test_vec_is_zero ... ok (gas usage est.: 1000)
test dojo_starter::models::tests::test_vec_is_equal ... ok (gas usage est.: 1300)
test dojo_starter::tests::test_world::tests::test_world_test_set ... ok (gas usage est.: 12532285)
test dojo_starter::tests::test_world::tests::test_spawn ... ok (gas usage est.: 18893689)
test dojo_starter::tests::test_world::tests::test_move ... ok (gas usage est.: 22057502)
test result: ok. 5 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 filtered out;

```

建议：面向测试开发并编写测试用例来保证 Dojo 合约的正确性。

## 知识点

- 在 Dojo 项目中，使用哪个装饰器来定义模型？ #[dojo::model]
- 如何初始化一个新的 Dojo 项目? sozo init
- 哪个命令用于构建和迁移你的 Dojo 合约？ sozo build && sozo migrate
- 在 Dojo 的系统实现中，使用什么属性来标记合约实现？ #[dojo::contract]
- 在 Dojo 中如何定义事件？ #[dojo::event]
- 在 Dojo 系统中，正确读取模型的方法是什么 world.read_model()
- 在 Dojo 的模型定义中，使用什么属性来标记键字段？  #[key]
- 哪个命令用于启动本地 Katana 开发网络？ katana --dev
- 在 Dojo 项目中如何指定依赖？ 在 Scarb.toml 中
- 在 Dojo 中，如何正确地向世界状态写入新的模型数据？ world.write_model(@new_data)

## 源码参考

- <https://github.com/qiaopengjun5162/hello_starknet/tree/main/dojo-starter>

## 参考

- <https://github.com/dojoengine/asdf-dojo>
- <https://www.dojoengine.org/>
- <https://www.starknet.io/blog/dojo-on-starknet/>
- <https://www.starknet.io/blog/dojo-1-0-and-starknet-gaming/>

Starknet Dojo 入门：安装、编译、部署与交互

什么是 Dojo

Dojo 是一个社区驱动的开源可证明游戏引擎，为构建可验证游戏和自主世界提供了全面的工具包。

全链游戏

链上游戏，包括状态和逻辑，都完全位于公共区块链上，由智能合约定义。

可证明的游戏

可证明的游戏是在 zkvms 上设计的，并且可以验证其执行情况，从而实现客户端游戏。

自主世界

Dojo 使得在 Starknet 链上构建自主世界的游戏变得非常容易。

链游发展史

Dark Forest

最初的链上游戏
使用 Snarks 隐藏信息
开放游戏界面、插件生态系统、新兴 UI
催生了整个链上游戏行业

全新模式

金融化是游戏的一部分 - 不仅仅是NFT
Chain 是托管人和仲裁者
可能出现新的更高效的商业模式
可组合性优先游戏

为什么做链游

共享状态，开放API
在链上游戏中不可能作弊
实现以前不可能的信任和以前不可能的价值转移

为什么使用 Dojo

标准化构建链上游戏的构建和管理
通过模型更轻松的建立链上状态
开发人员工具
最小化样板代码

工具链

Sozo
Katana
Torii
Origami

1. 安装

安装 dojo

# asdf plugin-add dojo
asdf plugin add dojo https://github.com/dojoengine/asdf-dojo
# Install the latest version of Dojo
asdf install dojo latest   
# check installed version
asdf list dojo

查看当前版本并卸载旧版本

2. 创建项目并用 Cursor 打开项目

sozo init dojo-starter

 ⛩️ ====== STARTING ====== ⛩️ 

Setting up project directory tree...
warn: Couldn't find template for your current sozo version. Getting the latest version 
            instead.

🎉 Successfully created a new ⛩️ Dojo project!

====== SETUP COMPLETE! ======

To start using your new project, try running: `sozo build`
cd dojo-starter/
cc

3. Build Project

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ sozo build            
    Updating git repository https://github.com/dojoengine/dojo
   Compiling dojo_starter v1.0.9 (/Users/qiaopengjun/Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter/Scarb.toml)
    Finished `dev` profile target(s) in 25 seconds

4. katana 本地运行

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ katana --version

katana 1.0.9 (04b5f02)

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ katana --dev --dev.no-fee                         

██╗  ██╗ █████╗ ████████╗ █████╗ ███╗   ██╗ █████╗
██║ ██╔╝██╔══██╗╚══██╔══╝██╔══██╗████╗  ██║██╔══██╗
█████╔╝ ███████║   ██║   ███████║██╔██╗ ██║███████║
██╔═██╗ ██╔══██║   ██║   ██╔══██║██║╚██╗██║██╔══██║
██║  ██╗██║  ██║   ██║   ██║  ██║██║ ╚████║██║  ██║
╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝   ╚═╝   ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═══╝╚═╝  ╚═╝

PREDEPLOYED CONTRACTS
==================

| Contract        | ETH Fee Token
| Address         | 0x49d36570d4e46f48e99674bd3fcc84644ddd6b96f7c741b1562b82f9e004dc7
| Class Hash      | 0x00a2475bc66197c751d854ea8c39c6ad9781eb284103bcd856b58e6b500078ac

| Contract        | STRK Fee Token
| Address         | 0x4718f5a0fc34cc1af16a1cdee98ffb20c31f5cd61d6ab07201858f4287c938d
| Class Hash      | 0x00a2475bc66197c751d854ea8c39c6ad9781eb284103bcd856b58e6b500078ac

| Contract        | Universal Deployer
| Address         | 0x41a78e741e5af2fec34b695679bc6891742439f7afb8484ecd7766661ad02bf
| Class Hash      | 0x07b3e05f48f0c69e4a65ce5e076a66271a527aff2c34ce1083ec6e1526997a69

| Contract        | Account Contract
| Class Hash      | 0x07dc7899aa655b0aae51eadff6d801a58e97dd99cf4666ee59e704249e51adf2

PREFUNDED ACCOUNTS
==================

| Account address |  0x127fd5f1fe78a71f8bcd1fec63e3fe2f0486b6ecd5c86a0466c3a21fa5cfcec
| Private key     |  0xc5b2fcab997346f3ea1c00b002ecf6f382c5f9c9659a3894eb783c5320f912
| Public key      |  0x33246ce85ebdc292e6a5c5b4dd51fab2757be34b8ffda847ca6925edf31cb67

| Account address |  0x13d9ee239f33fea4f8785b9e3870ade909e20a9599ae7cd62c1c292b73af1b7
| Private key     |  0x1c9053c053edf324aec366a34c6901b1095b07af69495bffec7d7fe21effb1b
| Public key      |  0x4c339f18b9d1b95b64a6d378abd1480b2e0d5d5bd33cd0828cbce4d65c27284

| Account address |  0x17cc6ca902ed4e8baa8463a7009ff18cc294fa85a94b4ce6ac30a9ebd6057c7
| Private key     |  0x14d6672dcb4b77ca36a887e9a11cd9d637d5012468175829e9c6e770c61642
| Public key      |  0x16e375df37a7653038bd9eccd767e780c2c4d4c66b4c85f455236a3fd75673a

| Account address |  0x2af9427c5a277474c079a1283c880ee8a6f0f8fbf73ce969c08d88befec1bba
| Private key     |  0x1800000000300000180000000000030000000000003006001800006600
| Public key      |  0x2b191c2f3ecf685a91af7cf72a43e7b90e2e41220175de5c4f7498981b10053

| Account address |  0x359b9068eadcaaa449c08b79a367c6fdfba9448c29e96934e3552dab0fdd950
| Private key     |  0x2bbf4f9fd0bbb2e60b0316c1fe0b76cf7a4d0198bd493ced9b8df2a3a24d68a
| Public key      |  0x640466ebd2ce505209d3e5c4494b4276ed8f1cde764d757eb48831961f7cdea

| Account address |  0x4184158a64a82eb982ff702e4041a49db16fa3a18229aac4ce88c832baf56e4
| Private key     |  0x6bf3604bcb41fed6c42bcca5436eeb65083a982ff65db0dc123f65358008b51
| Public key      |  0x4b076e402835913e3f6812ed28cef8b757d4643ebf2714471a387cb10f22be3

| Account address |  0x42b249d1633812d903f303d640a4261f58fead5aa24925a9efc1dd9d76fb555
| Private key     |  0x283d1e73776cd4ac1ac5f0b879f561bded25eceb2cc589c674af0cec41df441
| Public key      |  0x73c8a29ba0e6a368422d0551b3f45a30a27166b809ba07a41a1bc434b000ba7

| Account address |  0x4e0b838810cb1a355beb7b3d894ca0e98ee524309c3f8b7cccb15a48e6270e2
| Private key     |  0x736adbbcdac7cc600f89051db1abbc16b9996b46f6b58a9752a11c1028a8ec8
| Public key      |  0x570258e7277eb345ab80803c1dc5847591efd028916fc826bc7cd47ccd8f20d

| Account address |  0x5b6b8189bb580f0df1e6d6bec509ff0d6c9be7365d10627e0cf222ec1b47a71
| Private key     |  0x33003003001800009900180300d206308b0070db00121318d17b5e6262150b
| Public key      |  0x4c0f884b8e5b4f00d97a3aad26b2e5de0c0c76a555060c837da2e287403c01d

| Account address |  0x6677fe62ee39c7b07401f754138502bab7fac99d2d3c5d37df7d1c6fab10819
| Private key     |  0x3e3979c1ed728490308054fe357a9f49cf67f80f9721f44cc57235129e090f4
| Public key      |  0x1e8965b7d0b20b91a62fe515dd991dc9fcb748acddf6b2cf18cec3bdd0f9f9a

ACCOUNTS SEED
=============
0

2025-01-01T04:43:43.417844Z  INFO katana_node: Starting node. chain=0x4b4154414e41
2025-01-01T04:43:43.418179Z  INFO rpc: RPC server started. addr=127.0.0.1:5050
2025-01-01T05:51:43.829197Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getBlockWithTxHashes"
2025-01-01T05:51:43.843903Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_chainId"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.045115Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getBlockWithTxHashes"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.045518Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_specVersion"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.045760Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_chainId"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.045975Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClassHashAt"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.376701Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_chainId"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.377285Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClassHashAt"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.975383Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClass"
2025-01-01T05:51:47.976854Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:48.063896Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:48.652324Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_addDeclareTransaction"
2025-01-01T05:51:48.752908Z  INFO pool: Transaction received. hash="0x29b190ab72220560f53e82e9b78d5f5720c0bf5ad62bb5a73997adc2fcb14aa"
2025-01-01T05:51:49.514750Z TRACE executor: Transaction resource usage. usage="steps: 3387 | memory holes: 32 | ec_op_builtin: 3 | pedersen_builtin: 16 | range_check_builtin: 65"
2025-01-01T05:51:49.893860Z  INFO katana::core::backend: Block mined. block_number=1 tx_count=1
2025-01-01T05:51:51.632321Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getTransactionStatus"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.633337Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getTransactionReceipt"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.635310Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClassHashAt"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.635892Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.636646Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.660177Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_addInvokeTransaction"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.660336Z  INFO pool: Transaction received. hash="0x718cf01e9cb909a75e71057b001839a3fa300faf6127bb6e78345d9e8b872d"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.682489Z TRACE executor: Transaction resource usage. usage="steps: 8924 | memory holes: 56 | ec_op_builtin: 3 | pedersen_builtin: 37 | poseidon_builtin: 7 | range_check_builtin: 200"
2025-01-01T05:51:51.684674Z  INFO katana::core::backend: Block mined. block_number=2 tx_count=1
2025-01-01T05:51:54.164907Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getTransactionStatus"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.165787Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getTransactionReceipt"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.428801Z DEBUG server: method="dev_predeployedAccounts"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.429350Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_chainId"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.960783Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClass"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.960839Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClass"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.960939Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClass"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.960966Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClass"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.960985Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getClass"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.961344Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.961370Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.961411Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.961429Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.961443Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_getNonce"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.967989Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.973595Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.978649Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.983303Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:54.997847Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_estimateFee"
2025-01-01T05:51:55.007605Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_addDeclareTransaction"
2025-01-01T05:51:55.013196Z DEBUG server: method="starknet_addDeclareTransaction"
2025-01-01T05:51:55.014823Z  INFO pool: Transaction received. hash="0x3496ed8396568366ba1e09e387f6a0fb8816d1878ff7e54377394d54de7a54c"

5. migrate 部署游戏

报错

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ sozo migrate
2025-01-01T05:47:47.173185Z ERROR Subcommand{name="Migrate"}: sozo::cli: Provider health check failed during sozo migrate.
error: Unhealthy provider JsonRpcClient { transport: HttpTransport { client: Client { accepts: Accepts { gzip: true, brotli: true, deflate: true }, proxies: [Proxy(System({"http": http://127.0.0.1:33210, "https": http://127.0.0.1:33210}), None)], referer: true, default_headers: {"accept": "*/*"}, timeout: 30s }, url: Url { scheme: "http", cannot_be_a_base: false, username: "", password: None, host: Some(Domain("localhost")), port: Some(5050), path: "/", query: None, fragment: None }, headers: [] } }, please check your configuration.

解决

关闭客户端与命令行代理

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base took 3.5s 
➜ unset https_proxy                  
unset http_proxy

成功执行

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base took 3.5s 
➜ sozo migrate

 profile | chain_id | rpc_url                
---------+----------+------------------------
 dev     | KATANA   | http://localhost:5050/ 

🌍 World deployed at block 2 with txn hash: 0x00718cf01e9cb909a75e71057b001839a3fa300faf6127bb6e78345d9e8b872d
🗡️  Initializing 1 contracts...                  
IPFS credentials not found. Metadata upload skipped. To upload metadata, configure IPFS credentials in your profile config or environment variables: https://book.dojoengine.org/framework/world/metadata.
⛩️  Migration successful with world at address 0x0525177c8afe8680d7ad1da30ca183e482cfcd6404c1e09d83fd3fa2994fd4b8

6. 修改 world_address

dojo_dev.toml

world_address = "0x0525177c8afe8680d7ad1da30ca183e482cfcd6404c1e09d83fd3fa2994fd4b8"

7. 运行 Torii 索引器

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ torii --world 0x0525177c8afe8680d7ad1da30ca183e482cfcd6404c1e09d83fd3fa2994fd4b8
2025-01-01T06:17:33.769805Z  INFO torii::relay::server: Relay peer id. peer_id=12D3KooWPu983NMc4J8jiRLxNNEcdodE8GSn65ckJ5MDvUNvspb1
2025-01-01T06:17:33.779795Z  INFO libp2p_swarm: local_peer_id=12D3KooWPu983NMc4J8jiRLxNNEcdodE8GSn65ckJ5MDvUNvspb1
2025-01-01T06:17:33.783130Z  INFO torii::cli: Starting torii endpoint. endpoint=127.0.0.1:8080
2025-01-01T06:17:33.783147Z  INFO torii::cli: Serving Graphql playground. endpoint=127.0.0.1:8080/graphql
2025-01-01T06:17:33.783150Z  INFO torii::cli: Serving World Explorer. url=https://worlds.dev/torii?url=127.0.0.1%3A8080%2Fgraphql
2025-01-01T06:17:33.783152Z  INFO torii::cli: Serving ERC artifacts at path path=/var/folders/6y/p7tl9yfj1p3cq9hv5z1fpfqh0000gn/T/.tmphAkzH2
2025-01-01T06:17:33.783865Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/9090
2025-01-01T06:17:33.783945Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/192.168.101.130/tcp/9090
2025-01-01T06:17:33.784000Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/127.0.0.1/udp/9090/quic-v1
2025-01-01T06:17:33.784032Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/192.168.101.130/udp/9090/quic-v1
2025-01-01T06:17:33.784681Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/127.0.0.1/udp/9091/webrtc-direct/certhash/uEiBytYTBO8iWyiAJGgU0pHeQw7ECfH-udD9w4IgEJ9Kp4w
2025-01-01T06:17:33.784722Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/192.168.101.130/udp/9091/webrtc-direct/certhash/uEiBytYTBO8iWyiAJGgU0pHeQw7ECfH-udD9w4IgEJ9Kp4w
2025-01-01T06:17:33.784801Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/9092/ws
2025-01-01T06:17:33.784813Z  INFO torii::relay::server: New listen address. address=/ip4/192.168.101.130/tcp/9092/ws
2025-01-01T06:17:33.817216Z  INFO torii_core::engine: Processed block. block_number=2
2025-01-01T06:17:33.856743Z  INFO torii_core::processors::register_model: Registered model. namespace=dojo_starter name=Moves
2025-01-01T06:17:33.876042Z  INFO torii_core::processors::register_event: Registered event. namespace=dojo_starter name=Moved
2025-01-01T06:17:33.895447Z  INFO torii_core::processors::register_model: Registered model. namespace=dojo_starter name=Position
2025-01-01T06:17:33.915862Z  INFO torii_core::processors::register_model: Registered model. namespace=dojo_starter name=DirectionsAvailable
2025-01-01T06:17:33.915948Z  INFO torii_core::engine: Processed block. block_number=6
2025-01-01T06:17:33.915956Z  INFO torii_core::engine: Processed block. block_number=7
2025-01-01T06:17:33.915960Z  INFO torii_core::engine: Processed block. block_number=8

8. 请求 127.0.0.1:8080/graphql 查看

DojoStarterMovesModels

query DojoStarterMovesModels {
  dojoStarterMovesModels {
    totalCount
    edges {
      node {
        player
        remaining
        last_direction
        can_move
      }
    }
  }
}

DojoStarterPositionModels

query DojoStarterPositionModels {
  dojoStarterPositionModels {
    totalCount
    edges {
      node {
        player
        vec {
          x
          y
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

9. 执行 spawn 方法

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base took 24.5s 
➜ sozo execute dojo_starter-actions spawn
Transaction hash: 0x07525e3d017399b4ed14a71cd710b510a0ebce22a78688f6b95abcc2c75c7aa1

graphql 查看

DojoStarterPositionModels 查看

DojoStarterMovesModels 查看

10. 再次执行 spawn 方法

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ sozo execute dojo_starter-actions spawn
Transaction hash: 0x0424f539c3b84e22a612a59c3bfbdebffc76322c634b36a76fbf356a6a435518

第二次执行 spawn 方法后 graphql 查看

执行 spawn 方法后 DojoStarterPositionModels 查看

注意：此时可以看到 x、y 由 10 变为 20

11. 执行 Move 方法

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ sozo execute dojo_starter-actions move -c 0
Transaction hash: 0x03581ca2445eca52223d4710b3e6b95deb6dcd7fe705d49200eec3db49af330a

执行 move 方法后 DojoStarterMovesModels 查看可知100 变为 99

12. 再次执行 Move 方法

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ sozo execute dojo_starter-actions move -c 1
Transaction hash: 0x033499b65f90bd88df5df59af256a276c58e67b28a7a1d595c0175afb4dc6065

执行 move 方法后 DojoStarterPositionModels 查看可知 x 减 1 变为 19

执行 move 方法后 DojoStarterMovesModels 查看可知 remaining 由 99 变为 98，last_direction 变为 Left

13. 测试

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base took 3.6s 
➜ sozo test                                  
testing test(dojo_starter_unittest) dojo_starter v1.0.9 (/Users/qiaopengjun/Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter/Scarb.toml)
running 4 tests
test dojo_starter::models::tests::test_vec_is_equal ... ok (gas usage est.: 1300)
test dojo_starter::models::tests::test_vec_is_zero ... ok (gas usage est.: 1000)
test dojo_starter::tests::test_world::tests::test_world_test_set ... ok (gas usage est.: 12532285)
test dojo_starter::tests::test_world::tests::test_move ... ok (gas usage est.: 22057502)
test result: ok. 4 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 filtered out;

14. 增加测试用例并运行测试

test_world.cairo 添加测试

 #[test]
    fn test_spawn() {
        let caller = starknet::contract_address_const::&lt;0x0>();
        let ndef = namespace_def();
        let mut world = spawn_test_world([ndef].span());
        world.sync_perms_and_inits(contract_defs());

        let (contract_address, _) = world.dns(@"actions").unwrap();
        let actions_system = IActionsDispatcher {contract_address};

        actions_system.spawn();

        let moves: Moves = world.read_model(caller);
        assert(moves.remaining == 100, 'initial moves wrong');
        assert(moves.last_direction == Direction::None, 'initial direction wrong');

        let position: Position = world.read_model(caller);
        assert(position.vec.x == 10 && position.vec.y == 10, 'initial position wrong');

        actions_system.spawn();
        let position: Position = world.read_model(caller);
        assert(position.vec.x == 20 && position.vec.y == 20, 'x y coordinate not updated');
    }

执行测试用例

Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter via 🅒 base 
➜ sozo test                                  
testing test(dojo_starter_unittest) dojo_starter v1.0.9 (/Users/qiaopengjun/Code/starknet-code/dojo-starter/Scarb.toml)
running 5 tests
test dojo_starter::models::tests::test_vec_is_zero ... ok (gas usage est.: 1000)
test dojo_starter::models::tests::test_vec_is_equal ... ok (gas usage est.: 1300)
test dojo_starter::tests::test_world::tests::test_world_test_set ... ok (gas usage est.: 12532285)
test dojo_starter::tests::test_world::tests::test_spawn ... ok (gas usage est.: 18893689)
test dojo_starter::tests::test_world::tests::test_move ... ok (gas usage est.: 22057502)
test result: ok. 5 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 filtered out;

建议：面向测试开发并编写测试用例来保证 Dojo 合约的正确性。

知识点

在 Dojo 项目中，使用哪个装饰器来定义模型？ #[dojo::model]
如何初始化一个新的 Dojo 项目? sozo init
哪个命令用于构建和迁移你的 Dojo 合约？ sozo build && sozo migrate
在 Dojo 的系统实现中，使用什么属性来标记合约实现？ #[dojo::contract]
在 Dojo 中如何定义事件？ #[dojo::event]
在 Dojo 系统中，正确读取模型的方法是什么 world.read_model()
在 Dojo 的模型定义中，使用什么属性来标记键字段？ #[key]
哪个命令用于启动本地 Katana 开发网络？ katana --dev
在 Dojo 项目中如何指定依赖？在 Scarb.toml 中
在 Dojo 中，如何正确地向世界状态写入新的模型数据？ world.write_model(@new_data)

源码参考

<https://github.com/qiaopengjun5162/hello_starknet/tree/main/dojo-starter>

参考

原创
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分类: Cairo
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Starknet Dojo 入门：安装、编译、部署与交互

Starknet Dojo 入门：安装、编译、部署与交互

什么是 Dojo

全链游戏

可证明的游戏

自主世界

链游发展史

全新模式

为什么做链游

为什么使用 Dojo

工具链

1. 安装

安装 dojo

查看当前版本并卸载旧版本

2. 创建项目并用 Cursor 打开项目

3. Build Project

4. katana 本地运行

5. migrate 部署游戏

报错

解决

成功执行

6. 修改 world_address

7. 运行 Torii 索引器

8. 请求 127.0.0.1:8080/graphql 查看

DojoStarterMovesModels

DojoStarterPositionModels

9. 执行 spawn 方法

graphql 查看

DojoStarterPositionModels 查看

DojoStarterMovesModels 查看

10. 再次执行 spawn 方法

第二次执行 spawn 方法后 graphql 查看

执行 spawn 方法后 DojoStarterPositionModels 查看

11. 执行 Move 方法

执行 move 方法后 DojoStarterMovesModels 查看可知100 变为 99

12. 再次执行 Move 方法

执行 move 方法后 DojoStarterPositionModels 查看可知 x 减 1 变为 19

执行 move 方法后 DojoStarterMovesModels 查看可知 remaining 由 99 变为 98，last_direction 变为 Left

13. 测试

14. 增加测试用例并运行测试

test_world.cairo 添加测试

执行测试用例

知识点

源码参考

参考

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